The Ultimate Guide to 60% Keyboards: Everything You Need to Know
- 1. What Is a 60% Keyboard?
- 2. What Keys Does a 60% Keyboard Have?
- 3. What Keys Are Missing From a 60% Keyboard?
- 4. 60% Keyboard vs. Full-Size Keyboard: What Is the Difference?
- 5. What Are the Advantages of a 60% Keyboard?
- 6. What Are the Disadvantages of a 60% Keyboard?
- 7. Is a 60% Keyboard Good for Gaming?
- 8. Is a 60% Keyboard Good for Work and Everyday Use?
- 9. 60% vs. 65% vs. 75% Keyboards: Which Layout Should You Choose?
- 10. How to Choose the Right 60% Keyboard
- 11. Is a 60% Keyboard Right for You?
A 60% keyboard is one of the most popular compact mechanical keyboard layouts, especially among gamers who want more desk space without giving up the main typing keys.
Unlike a full-size keyboard, a 60% keyboard removes several dedicated sections, including the function row, arrow keys, navigation cluster, and number pad. The result is a much smaller keyboard that keeps the essential alphanumeric area while relying on function layers for many secondary commands.
For gaming, this compact design can create significantly more room for mouse movement. For everyday use, however, the missing dedicated keys can require some adjustment.
So is a 60% keyboard actually better than a larger layout?
The answer depends on how you use your keyboard.
1. What Is a 60% Keyboard?
A 60% keyboard is a compact keyboard layout that keeps the central typing area of a traditional keyboard while removing several dedicated key groups.
The "60%" name refers roughly to its size compared with a traditional full-size keyboard. While the exact physical dimensions can vary between models, the defining characteristic is the layout rather than a precise percentage of keys.
A typical 60% keyboard keeps:
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Letter keys
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Number row
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Modifier keys
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Space bar
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Control keys
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Main typing area
At the same time, it normally removes dedicated:
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Function keys
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Arrow keys
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Navigation keys
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Number pad
Instead of physically placing every key on the keyboard, a 60% layout uses function layers.
For example, the keyboard may allow a combination such as Fn + another key to perform an arrow-key function.
This approach makes the keyboard much smaller without completely eliminating those functions.
The biggest difference is therefore not what the keyboard can do, but how you access those functions.
A full-size keyboard gives almost every function its own physical key.
A 60% keyboard puts more functions behind secondary key combinations.
| Feature | Full-Size Keyboard | 60% Keyboard |
|---|---|---|
| Main typing keys | Yes | Yes |
| Number row | Yes | Yes |
| Function row | Dedicated | Function layer |
| Arrow keys | Dedicated | Function layer |
| Navigation cluster | Dedicated | Function layer |
| Number pad | Yes | No |
| Desk footprint | Large | Small |
| Mouse space | Less | More |
| Portability | Lower | Higher |
This simple difference explains why 60% keyboards have become so popular among gaming enthusiasts.
2. What Keys Does a 60% Keyboard Have?
Although the exact layout varies slightly between manufacturers, a conventional 60% keyboard generally keeps the keys needed for normal typing.
The main section looks familiar because it is essentially the central part of a traditional keyboard.
You normally get the entire alphabet, number row, modifiers, and space bar.
The main keys include:
Letter keys: A-Z
Number row: 1-0 and associated symbols
Modifiers: Ctrl, Alt, Shift, Windows or Command
Common controls: Tab, Caps Lock, Backspace, Enter
Space bar: Standard typing space
The important point is that a 60% keyboard isn't a keyboard with dramatically fewer functions.
It is a keyboard that compresses those functions into a smaller physical area.
For gaming, this can be particularly useful because most games don't require a dedicated function row or number pad for basic movement.
A player may primarily use:
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WASD
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Shift
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Ctrl
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Space
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Number keys
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Tab
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E
-
R
-
F
-
Q
These keys are all located within the main area of a 60% keyboard.
That makes the compact layout especially attractive for FPS and other competitive games.
3. What Keys Are Missing From a 60% Keyboard?
The most important thing to understand before buying a 60% keyboard is what has been removed.
A typical 60% layout does not include dedicated arrow keys.
It also removes the function row and navigation cluster.
The number pad is another major omission.
This doesn't mean these functions are completely unavailable.
Instead, they are generally accessed through an Fn layer.
For example, arrow functions may be assigned to another group of keys and activated by holding Fn.
The exact combination depends on the keyboard.
This design is efficient, but it creates a learning curve.
If you frequently press physical arrow keys while working, you may initially find a 60% keyboard less convenient.
The same applies to:
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Home
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End
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Page Up
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Page Down
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Insert
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Delete
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F1-F12
A keyboard with a well-designed function layer can make these functions easy to access.
However, there is still a difference between pressing one dedicated key and pressing a combination.
This is why the best layout depends heavily on your daily workflow.
If your keyboard is mainly a gaming device, the missing keys may barely matter.
If you use it heavily for spreadsheets, programming, editing, or other productivity tasks, they may matter much more.
4. How Does a 60% Keyboard Work Without Dedicated Arrow Keys?
This is one of the first things new 60% keyboard users need to learn.
Instead of having four physical arrow keys, the keyboard uses a secondary function layer.
The Fn key acts as a modifier.
When you hold Fn and press a designated key, the keyboard sends a different command.
For example, a keyboard might configure a group of keys to act as:
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Up
-
Down
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Left
-
Right
when combined with Fn.
The exact arrangement is not universal.
Different keyboards can use different layers and shortcuts.
Some keyboards also allow you to customize these functions through software or onboard configuration.
This creates an interesting advantage for advanced users.
A compact keyboard isn't necessarily limited.
In some cases, it can actually provide more customization because users can assign multiple functions to the same physical keys.
For gaming, you can potentially configure secondary functions around your preferred controls.
For productivity, you can create shortcuts that would otherwise require additional physical keys.
The trade-off is memory.
You need to remember which combinations perform which actions.
After using a 60% keyboard for a while, these combinations can become automatic.
But if you frequently switch between different keyboard layouts, the learning curve may be more noticeable.
5. What Are the Advantages of a 60% Keyboard?
The biggest advantage of a 60% keyboard is space efficiency.
Removing the function row, arrow cluster, navigation section, and number pad significantly reduces the keyboard's footprint.
That creates several practical benefits.
More Mouse Space
This is particularly important for FPS players.
Low-sensitivity players often make large mouse movements across the desk.
A full-size keyboard can occupy a significant amount of horizontal space, forcing the mouse closer to the edge of the desk.
A 60% keyboard leaves more room around the mouse.
That can make large aiming movements more comfortable.
Cleaner Desk Setup
A smaller keyboard creates a more open desktop.
This can make it easier to organize your:
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Mouse
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Mousepad
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Monitor
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Speakers
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Controller
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Other accessories
The result is a more minimal setup without necessarily sacrificing the core keyboard functions you use every day.
Easier to Carry
A compact keyboard is also easier to transport.
If you regularly move between home, school, gaming events, or different workstations, a smaller keyboard takes up less space in a bag.
It is also easier to place on a small desk.
Lower Physical Footprint
A 60% keyboard can work well on compact desks where a full-size keyboard feels oversized.
This is one reason the layout has become popular beyond gaming.
Strong Gaming Compatibility
Most gaming controls don't require a number pad or dedicated navigation cluster.
For many games, the central keyboard area provides everything you need.
6. What Are the Disadvantages of a 60% Keyboard?
The smaller size comes with compromises.
The most obvious one is the lack of dedicated keys.
If you regularly use arrow keys, function keys, or navigation keys, the adjustment can take time.
For example, someone working with spreadsheets may frequently move between cells using arrow keys.
On a 60% keyboard, those actions may require an Fn combination.
Similarly, programmers may regularly use function keys, navigation shortcuts, or other combinations that are easier to access on a larger layout.
The number pad is another consideration.
If you frequently enter numerical data, a 60% keyboard can be less convenient than a full-size keyboard.
| Use Case | 60% Keyboard Experience |
|---|---|
| Competitive FPS | Excellent |
| General gaming | Excellent |
| Casual typing | Good |
| Travel | Excellent |
| Small desk | Excellent |
| Programming | Depends on workflow |
| Spreadsheet work | Less convenient |
| Data entry | Poorer fit |
| Heavy shortcut use | Depends on customization |
There is also a psychological difference.
A larger keyboard gives you a visible physical key for almost everything.
A 60% keyboard requires you to think more about layers.
That isn't necessarily bad.
But it means that compactness should be considered alongside your actual habits.
7. Is a 60% Keyboard Good for Gaming?
For gaming, a 60% keyboard can be an excellent choice.
Competitive FPS players are one of the groups most likely to benefit from the compact layout.
The reason is simple:
More keyboard space means more room for the mouse.
When playing at low sensitivity, you may need to move the mouse significantly farther than someone using high sensitivity.
A large keyboard can limit that movement area.
A 60% keyboard minimizes the amount of desk space occupied by the keyboard.
This lets you position the mouse more naturally.
It can also make the entire setup feel less crowded.
However, keyboard size is only one part of gaming performance.
Other factors include:
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Switch technology
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Actuation
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Rapid Trigger
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Polling rate
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Key stability
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Keycap profile
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Mounting system
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Case construction
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Software
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Layout
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Personal comfort
A compact keyboard with poor key feel is not automatically better than a larger keyboard.
Likewise, a 60% keyboard isn't automatically the best choice simply because professional players use compact layouts.
Your own sensitivity, grip, desk size, and game preferences matter.
For players who want a compact setup but still care about advanced gaming features, a keyboard such as the RAWM NYX60 can be an example of how a small layout can be combined with modern performance-focused technology.
The important thing is to evaluate the entire keyboard rather than choosing purely based on its size.
8. Is a 60% Keyboard Good for Work and Everyday Use?
This depends heavily on what you do.
For normal writing, browsing, messaging, and basic computer use, a 60% keyboard can work very well.
You still have the primary typing area, number row, modifiers, and space bar.
For everyday users who rarely use function or navigation keys, the missing sections may not be a major issue.
The situation changes when your workflow relies heavily on dedicated keys.
Office Work
Basic office work can be perfectly comfortable.
However, frequent spreadsheet users may prefer a larger layout because arrow keys and numerical input are used constantly.
Programming
Programming is more complicated.
Many developers use a combination of shortcuts and navigation keys.
Some programmers love 60% keyboards because they can customize layers and shortcuts.
Others prefer 65%, 75%, TKL, or full-size layouts because they want easier access to dedicated keys.
Creative Work
Video editing, 3D applications, music production, and other specialized software may use numerous shortcuts.
A compact keyboard can still work, but you may need to invest more time into customization.
Everyday Typing
For standard typing, the layout is usually easy to adapt to.
The main typing area remains familiar.
The biggest adjustment is learning where secondary functions are located.
So there is no universal answer.
A 60% keyboard is excellent for some workflows and inconvenient for others.
9. 60% vs. 65% vs. 75% Keyboards: Which Layout Should You Choose?
The 60% layout isn't the only compact option.
The 65% and 75% layouts are also popular because they provide additional dedicated keys while retaining much of the space-saving benefit.
The biggest difference is what each layout keeps.
| Layout | Main Advantage | Main Compromise |
|---|---|---|
| 60% | Smallest footprint | No dedicated arrow keys |
| 65% | Adds arrow keys | Slightly larger |
| 75% | Adds function row and more keys | Larger footprint |
| TKL | Full navigation functionality | Considerably larger |
| Full-size | Maximum key availability | Largest footprint |
60%
Choose 60% if your priority is maximum desk space.
It is especially attractive for competitive gaming and minimal setups.
65%
A 65% keyboard is an excellent compromise if you want dedicated arrow keys without moving to a much larger keyboard.
For many users, this is the sweet spot between compactness and everyday convenience.
75%
A 75% keyboard adds a dedicated function row while keeping a relatively compact footprint.
This can make it more practical for work while still preserving significant mouse space.
TKL
Tenkeyless keyboards remove the number pad but retain the function row, arrow keys, and navigation cluster.
They are a good option for users who want a familiar layout while reducing the footprint of a full-size keyboard.
The best choice depends on which keys you actually use.
10. How to Choose the Right 60% Keyboard
Once you've decided that a 60% layout suits you, there are several other factors to consider.
Switch Technology
Mechanical switches remain popular because they offer distinct feedback and can be customized.
Optical switches and magnetic switches are also increasingly common in gaming keyboards.
Don't choose a switch simply because its specification sounds impressive.
Think about how it feels during actual use.
Actuation
For gaming, actuation characteristics can influence how quickly a key responds.
Some modern gaming keyboards offer adjustable actuation, allowing users to configure how far a key needs to travel before registering.
Rapid Trigger
Rapid Trigger has become particularly popular among competitive FPS players.
Instead of relying on a fixed reset point, Rapid Trigger can dynamically respond to key movement.
This can be useful for repeated movement inputs.
However, the feature is only one part of the keyboard.
A good implementation, comfortable key feel, stable construction, and appropriate configuration all matter.
Keycaps
Keycap material and profile can affect typing feel.
They can also influence sound and overall comfort.
If you spend many hours using a keyboard, these details become more noticeable.
Stabilizers
Large keys such as Space, Enter, Shift, and Backspace rely on stabilizers.
Poorly tuned stabilizers can create unwanted movement or noise.
A compact keyboard still needs good stabilizer performance.
Mounting and Case Construction
The keyboard's mounting system and case structure affect how it feels when you press the keys.
Two keyboards with identical switches can feel surprisingly different because their construction is different.
Software and Customization
A good configuration system can make a 60% keyboard much more flexible.
Look for useful options such as:
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Key remapping
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Function-layer customization
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Macro support
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Lighting controls
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Actuation adjustment
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Rapid Trigger configuration
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Multiple profiles
The best software is usually the software that lets you customize the keyboard without making everyday use unnecessarily complicated.

11. Is a 60% Keyboard Right for You?
A 60% keyboard is not simply a smaller version of a full-size keyboard.
It represents a different approach to keyboard design.
Instead of giving every function its own physical key, it prioritizes the main typing area and uses function layers to provide additional commands.
For gamers, this can be a major advantage.
The smaller footprint leaves more room for mouse movement, creates a cleaner desk, and makes the keyboard easier to transport.
For everyday users, the answer depends more on workflow.
If you rarely use arrow keys, function keys, or the number pad, you may adapt quickly.
If your work depends heavily on those dedicated keys, a 65%, 75%, TKL, or full-size keyboard may be more practical.
The most important thing is not to choose a layout because it is popular.
Choose based on how you actually use your keyboard.
A good 60% keyboard should give you enough room to move, enough functionality to handle your everyday tasks, and a typing experience that feels natural.
If your priority is competitive gaming, a compact desk setup, and maximum mouse space, 60% is one of the strongest layouts to consider.
If you want similar compactness but need dedicated arrow keys, a 65% keyboard may be a better balance.
And if you want a compact keyboard without giving up the function row, 75% may be the more comfortable choice.
There is no universally perfect keyboard size.
The right layout is simply the one that gives you the functions you need without taking up space you don't need.
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